Archive for ROC
10 Steps to build a great stock market trading system
Posted by: | Comments10 Building Blocks to a Professional Stock Market System
After you have undergone stock market education in fundamental and technical analysis you will be ready to start to create your Stock Market Trading System. Of course any good educational service in the equities/security space should help you to create this system yourself.
Developing a stock trading system is about combining logic, knowledge, experience, art and science. Your system will need to perform well (higher than 6% on average per year) both historically and be expected to perform well in the future at least for the time-frame in which you expect to use it. The “Nirvana” of a trading system is that it would need to perform well and need little “user interpretation” for it to function. This would mean using “trading robots” or a mechanical method. I do not recommend a trading robot that would place your trades for you as this will essentially take any on the fly decision making out of your hands. However you should use a mechanical method (computer) to help you test your systems and create the buy and sell signals for you.
In this context your systems would have the following requirements.
- A good stock trading system will need to be back-tested to prove that it worked in the past. This would give us an element of proof that the logic upon which we base our assumptions are functional.
- A good system allows us to trade with less emotion providing a market advantage. Emotion is known to be the culprit of many trading errors and losses.
- Automation of the fundamental screening for the stocks will save us a lot of time.
- Automation of the Technical Indicators Scan will also narrow the list further to enable us to focus only on our preferred candidates.
Step 1 – Get educated
Take a high quality stock market training course. This site has a FREE 10 module Stock Market Training Course, covering fundamental and technical analysis. For help on choosing a quality stock market education read this Stock Market Training Review.
Step 2 – Choose your favorite time-frame for trading / investing
If you have the time to fully immerse yourself in the Stock Market you might want to trade shorter time-frames (days to weeks). If you have a full-time job and less free time available you may want to trade longer time-frames and only monitor your stocks on a weekly basis.
Step 3 – Choose your favorite Markets
As an active trader you should choose your Stock Markets wisely. If you want to be active (checking your stocks intra-day or on a daily basis) then is may be wise to trade a stock market that is not in your time-zone. For example, Mr. Smith has a busy day job and only has time free in the evening. Mr. Smith is based in India. Normally he would want to trade the Indian Stock Market. But actually the European Markets might be a good choice as they open close to the end of his working day. Therefore he can dedicate and focus his spare time on the stock market in question.
If you are a less active trader, then it might be wise to trade the stock market in your own time-zone as you may have the advantage of being able to spot successful companies in your country and investigate them further using your “Local Knowledge”.
Step 4 – Understand what your profit target is
What is your target? Active traders should expect higher returns/profits as they will be spending more time trading the market. Less active traders might expect a slightly lower return as the trade off for not being as focused. But what is a good target. Do not believe the scam artists of “Penny Stocks Newsletters” and peddlers of “Microcap Stocks” ; in the real world 100% or 1000% profits are not realistic, in fact it is irresponsible that they would promote their services in this way.
Warren Buffet has averaged just over 24% annual return over his entire career. That is just 2% per month. Realistically you should choose this as a viable upper target.
Step 5 – Select you favorite Fundamental Screens
Capitalization, Earnings Per Share, Earnings Acceleration, 5 year revenue % increase, Price Earnings Ratio. If these terms are simply vague notions to your, please go back to step 1.
Step 6 – Select your preferred Stock Market Indicators using technical analysis
What Charts should you use?
- Bars
- Candlesticks
- Point and Figure Charting
- Ichimoku Cloud Charts
- Market Profile
What indicators should you use?
- Price Indicators – the study of price based chart indicators or Oscillators know as Stochastics,”Relative Strength” (RSI), “Rate of Change” (ROC), “Moving Averages” (MA), “Moving Average Convergence Divergence” (MACD), Parabolic SAR, ADX Average Direction Movement Index.
- Study of Volume – understanding how the level of volume has a relationship with price – and how price has a relationship with volume.
- Study of Price Volume Indicators – “On Balance Volume” (OBV), Chaikins Money Flow, “Time Segmented Volume” (TSV), MoneyStream.
Step 7 – Turn your previous choices into specific rules
Quantify your choices of the fundamental screens and technical analysis screens.
At what point would you by?
- When the 10 day Moving Average crosses the 20 day moving average and holds above price for 2 days?
- When RSI holds above the RSI 5 days Moving Average for 2 days?
At what point do you sell?
- When MACD turns negative?
- When you see a negative divergence in Money Flow?
Step 8 – Run your rules and back test
Using back-testing software you can start to implement your rules and see if they actually work historically. This is a fascinating and immersing topic. One excellent back-testing software I use is called stock finder.
If the systems produces the targets you expect, move to step 9.
Step 9 – Let your rules run
Let your rules run for a week or two to see if it continues to perform.
Step 10 – Go or No Go
If successful – Implement the system – If unsuccessful – tweak the system and start again from step 5.
If your rule are working then implement your system, start to trade it. If not you may need to refine the system. The best systems have been refined over and over again to remove logical errors and improve the percentage of winning trades and the % of the profit per trade.
The results of a great stock trading system
Building and running a trading system takes time, a logical mind and patience. Many successful traders have started to make losses because through boredom they have deviated from their winning system or strategy. Try not to make the same mistake.
The results will be profits and plenty of them.
Good luck and may the trade be with you.
Market Update – US Dow Jones DJ30
Posted by: | CommentsThis market “refuses to die”,
What a rally! No matter what the bad news is, disappointing jobless claims, Goldman Sachs fraud investigation or even volcanic ash over Europe, the Stock Market participants are in good spirits.
Now I am not a “perma” Bear, but now is a time to be a little careful. We have just kicked off earnings season and things are looking positive so far. But lets be clear about this, we need an amazing round of earning reports, including revenue growth, not just earnings growth due to companies cutting expenses by making more and more people redundant. Why do we need a great earning season? We need it just so we can maintain these levels in the Stock Market.
The last time I checked the Price Earning of the S&P500 was at 21. Historically, a P/E of the major US indexes has not been sustainable over 25. In 2000 we reached a PE of nearly 45 on the S&P500 and we all know what followed. So, I would not say the market is at a huge discount today. However, there are still plenty of bargains.
Technical Analysis of the Stock Market
As I has discussed many times in the lessons on RSI / TSV / ROC / Momentum, we need to look to divergences of the Price & Price / Volume indicators with price. I believe we have one such divergence occurring with the SP-500, DJ-30 and the NASDAQ Composite.
Now I am not saying cash in your chips right now, the market is in a short / medium term uptrend. Simply be on maximum alert and keep your stop losses tight.
As Charles Dow said…
“A trend is in effect until it gives definite signals of a reversal”
We do not have a definite sign of reversal yet. We have simply some early warning signals.
Chapter 8 – ROC Rate of Change Indicator
Posted by: | CommentsThis is an excerpt from the soon to be released Liberated Stock Trader book and the accompanying “Academy Pro Training Course”
The rate of change is very similar to the Momentum indicator mentioned in the previous section, with one important difference, instead of a subtracting the latest price from the price X periods before it divides it. This is an important difference that improves the indicator.
Rate of Change = 100 (C / CX)
The results of ROC are similar but slightly better than that of Momentum as it handles large price swings better. As in the previous section, follow the numbered steps in the following Chart to understand how ROC can tell the story of future price movement.
Freestockcharts.com chart courtesy of Worden Brothers, Inc.
Now this is a busy chart.
- Using a trend line we can see that ROC breaks its downtrend at the end of November 2008. This is a useful way of using Oscillators, plotting trend lines on them. As oscillators are leading indicators using a trend line will show us when a trend change happens before it is reflected in price.
- The price then follows by moving up from 18.90 to 24.30 a 23% gain.
- Here we see a false signal, this shows us that no indicator is perfect. Always remember the price move is the most important, Oscillators can help us to improve our chances of guessing correctly. However this time it fails.
- ROC indicates a positive divergence, yet price hits resistance at 24.30 and then plummets south.
- ROC now corrects itself and 2 days before the actual severe price drop ROC shoots downwards, this is a warning sign top exit.
- Here again ROC shows a negative divergence.
- Price again hits resistance in June at 21.50. ROC’s divergence was correct and the stock drops.
- ROC Surges upwards in August and although price retraces in September ROC powers on showing a positive divergence.
- The first 2 weeks in October the price surges again.
- ROC shows another negative divergence with the price trend.
- No new price high
- Price falls, again predicted by ROC.
You are now familiar with positive and negative divergences, but also realize that price is the most important indicator and that Oscillators can be wrong. Wait for the indicator to scream, if it says nothing move on.
Learn Stock Market Trading and Investing with FREE Education and Training on Stock Screening, Stock Charts, Candlesticks, Technical Analysis & Fundamental Analysis and Stock Chart Indicators, Trading Academy Membership is free register here.
Other Chapter excerpts from the Liberated Stock Trader Book & Training Course are here :
Chapter 1 – Essential Stock Market Knowledge – Fundamentals
Chapter 2 – Why do Booms and Busts Occur?
Chapter 3 – Stock Market Cycles – Business & Economic Cycles – Kondratieff to Kuznets
Chapter 4 – Is the Company in great shape – P/E Ratio
Chapter 5 – How to find the best stocks
Chapter 6 – Japanese Candlesticks – Bullish Reversal Patterns
Technical Analysis, how much do you use it?
Posted by: | CommentsDear Reader
I am currenty writing a book and recording the multimedia Trader Academy Pro Training course, which will be absolutely unique. However while I am tuning the content I have a question for you ! Technical Analysis, how much of it do you actually find useful or use?
There are so many theories and tool sets out there!
- Japanese Candlesticks
- Bollinger Bands
- Envelope Channels
- Moving Averages, MACD, RSI, Stochastics
- Momentum, Rate of Change (ROC)
- Sentiment Indicators (Market Vane for example)
- Dow Theory
SP 500 – Market Analysis – 06/2009 – Part 3. Learn Stock Trading
Posted by: | CommentsWelcome to part three of our Market Analysis masterclass.
This time we will drill down into the SP-500 chart in greater detail focusing on the last 10 months on a daily chart
We will be using
- Logarithmic Scale
- Daily Chart , 1 Bar = 1 Day
- Moving Averages 10,20,50,200 bar
- ROC of Price 20 Day
- Volume (with Linear regression 30)

TeleChart2007 chart courtesy of Worden Brothers, Inc.









